Chitsime chachikulu cha Kola ndiye chinsinsi chachikulu kwambiri mdzikolo. Zitatha izi, chinthucho chidatsekedwa.
Gulu laling'ono lofufuza za asayansi ndi asitikali amapita mobisa kuti akapeze chinsinsi chomwe chimabisika mchitsime chakuya kwambiri padziko lapansi. Dziwani zambiri za kuponya, chiwembu ndi kujambula chimodzi mwazosangalatsa zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa kwambiri pachaka.
Mbiri pang'ono
Kubowola chitsime choyesera cha Kola superdeep well (SG-3) kudayamba pa Meyi 24, 1970 pafupi ndi tawuni ya Zapolyarny, m'chigawo cha Murmansk, pafupi ndi Nyanja Vilgiskoddeoayvinjarvi. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa zitsime zazikuluzikulu za Kola ndi zitsime zina ndikuti adakumba zokhazokha zasayansi, makamaka, kuti atsimikizire kulondola kwa mitundu ya nthanthi ya kapangidwe ka zigawo zapansi za kutumphuka kwa dziko lapansi.
Kwa zaka zambiri, malo opangira kafukufuku 16 agwira ntchito pano. Zonsezi zidatsutsa malingaliro omwe adalipo okhudza chiyambi cha moyo ndi mtundu womwe mafuta ndi gasi ndizoyambira.
Komabe, kuboola sikunayende bwino. Ngati mamitala 7000 oyambilira adadutsa mwachizolowezi, ndiye kuti mavuto adayambiranso: chitsime chidaphwanyika, kubowoleza kunadzaza, ma diamondi ndi zingwe zamapaipi zidaduka. Imodzi mwangozi zazikulu kwambiri zidachitika mu Seputembara 1984. Pakuya kwa mita 12,066, chingwe choboolera chidakanirira, ndipo poyesa kukweza chidaduka. Pobowola amayenera kuyambiranso makilomita angapo kutalika, ndikupatuka pa dzenje lapitalo.
Kuphatikiza apo, monga director of the Kola Superdeep Research and Production Center David Guberman adati, kutentha m'matumbo kunali kwakukulu kwambiri kuposa momwe zimayembekezereka. Asayansi sanathe kufotokoza kulumpha kotentha koteroko.
Mu Juni 1990, chitsimecho chidafika pakuya mamita 12262, ndipo izi zidalola kuti Kola Superdeep alowe mu Guinness Book of Records ngati kuwukira kwakukulu kwa anthu padziko lapansi. Koma kenako ngozi yatsopano idachitika - chingwe cha chitoliro chidaduka pafupifupi ma 8,550 mita. Kuyambiranso kwa ntchito kunafunikira kukonzekera kwakanthawi, kukonzanso zida ndi ndalama zatsopano. Zotsatira zake, mu 1994, kuboola kwa Kola Superdeep kudayimitsidwa.
Kutsekedwa kwa chitsime kumalumikizidwanso ndi nthano, yomwe idatengedwa ndikufotokozedwanso ndi atolankhani aku Western. Kutentha kwakukulu mosayembekezereka mkatikati mwa dziko lapansi kudangowonjezera lingaliro ili.
Ndipo tsiku lina David Guberman atafunsidwa kuti afotokoze zabodzazi, adayankha:
“Kumbali imodzi, izi ndi zamkhutu. Patatha masiku ochepa, palibe chonga ichi chomwe chidapezeka chimodzimodzi. "
Omwe adapanga kanema "Kola Superdeep" amapereka zochitika zawo zotheka ku malo apaderawa.
Za kanema
Lingaliro la filimuyi ndi la wolemba masewero Viktor Bondaryuk. Adagawana lingaliro lake ndi wopanga Sergei Torchilin ("Brownie", "Dnyukha", "Anthu Osakwanira 2", "Walk, Vasya 2").
"Ndikuwerenga mbiri ya Kola wapamwamba kwambiri, ndidadabwa: zomwe zidachitika kumeneko zidakopa chidwi cha atolankhani ambiri padziko lapansi. M'malingaliro mwanga, nthano ya Kola ndi lingaliro labwino kwambiri kuti apange zojambula zolimba. "
Kwa zaka zingapo zotsatira, opanga mafilimu adachita ntchito zambiri zofufuza: adasanthula zikalata zokhudzana ndi kubowola bwino ndi zochitika zama laboratories ofufuza, omwe adakumana ndi alangizi ambiri - olemba mbiri, madokotala, asitikali komanso oimira ntchito zapadera. Zomwe zidapezedwazo zidakhala maziko a zochitika zingapo nthawi imodzi, zomwe zimakambidwa mwatsatanetsatane.
Patsiku lokonzekera zolemba zake zomaliza, director Arseniy Syukhin adalowa nawo ntchitoyi. Amadziwika ndi omvera pa intaneti kuti ndiamene adapanga makanema amfupi amtundu wa "The Transition" ndi "Heavy Hangover".
"Oyang'anira ntchito mu mtundu wamasewera, sewero, kapena, titi, kanema wamasewera atha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu: omaliza, omwe nthawi zina amapambana, ndi omwe sachita bwino," akutero wolemba Sergei Torchilin. Zonsezi ndizomwe zidafunikira kuti Kola Superdeep akhale kanema wosangalatsa. "
Arseny Syukhin anali wokondwa kwambiri kulowa nawo ntchitoyi.
"Monga mbadwa ya Kola Peninsula, sindinadziwe za zokopa zotere m'dziko langa," akutero mkuluyo. Chifukwa chake, zinali zosangalatsa, kuyambira pa zochitika zenizeni, kuti tidzipereke zathu, ngakhale nkhani yosangalatsa, yomwe singangokwaniritsa miyezo yamakanema amtunduwu, koma nthawi yomweyo izikhala yokhudza dziko lathu, za anthu athu komanso owonera. "
Osewera omwe adatenga nawo mbali mufilimuyi amakondwerera kuchuluka kwa zomwe wotsogolera "adadwala" ndi ntchitoyi. "Njira zopangira ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana zimathandizira kuti nthawi zonse muzisaka mayankho a mafunso a wina ndi mnzake ndikukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino."
"Ndizovuta kuwona kuti director amatha kumvetsera wosewera wachinyamata, kulingalira zomwe zanenedwa kenako ndikupanga chisankho" kapena "motsutsana," Kirill Kovbas akupitilizabe kulankhula za director. "Ndipo ngati lingaliro ili likutsutsana, ndiye fotokozani chifukwa chake."
Mtundu womaliza wa zolembedwazo udamalizidwa ndi mgwirizano wa Viktor Bondaryuk, Arseniy Syukhin ndi Sergey Torchilin ndi Milena Radulovich. Zinali zakapangidwe kameneka kamene kamatanthawuza malingaliro ochepa osamveka.
Ojambula, otsogolera ndi opanga anali kufunafuna ochita masewera omwe angawoneke mwazomwe zidachitika m'ma 1980. Kuonjezera kukhulupilika pazomwe zikuchitika pazenera, zidagamulidwa kusiya kutengapo gawo kwa anthu odziwika pulojekitiyi.
"Kuzindikiridwa ndikoyipa pamtundu wina," Sergei Torchilin akukhulupirira. Tidafuna kuyeretsa kanema, osakhala ndi malingaliro osafunikira. "
Zisudzo ndi otchulidwa
Chidwi chachikulu chidaperekedwa pakupeza zisudzo zotsogola. Mu makanema amakono, azimayi akuchulukirachulukira m'mafilimu amitundu yonse, koma opanga a Kola Superdeep amati chikhalidwe chawo chapakati (Anna) sichopereka ulemu kwa izi.
"M'mafilimu achitetezo, ngakhale pali odziwika odziwika bwino, ndikosavuta kuti owonera awone bambo akutsogolera, komanso m'mafilimu osangalatsa komanso owopsa - mayi," akufotokoza Arseny Syukhin. "Zimangochitika kuti munthu yemwe ndi wolimba mtima yemwe amathetsa mantha ndikumva kuwawa amadzimvera chisoni kuposa mwamuna wamwamuna."
Opanga makanema adawunikiranso anthu ambiri omwe adafunsira Anna, asanasankhe wosewera waku Serbia Milena Radulovic, wodziwika kwa owonera aku Russia za kanema "Balkan Frontier".
"Kunena zowona, kutchuka kwa Milena pambuyo pa tepi iyi kunali kopepuka kuposa kwa ife," akutero wolemba Sergei Torchilin. Zinali zovuta kwambiri, koma zinali zongomveka chabe. "
Ponena za kufanana kwake ndi kusiyana kwake ndi khalidweli, wojambulayo akuti:
"Udindo ndi khalidwe lathu wamba. M'mikhalidwe yonga yathu mufilimuyi, nthawi yomweyo ndimayamba kuchita mantha, sindingakhale wozizira bwino ngati heroine wanga. "
Ulendo wopita ku Kola wapamwamba kwambiri, komwe kumachitika zosamvetsetseka komanso zoopsa, akutsogozedwa ndi wamkulu wa GRU wotchedwa Yuri Borisovich, yemwe udindo wake umasewera ndi wolemba komanso wolemba zanema Nikolai Kovbas. Wochita seweroli anali ndi mwayi womvetsetsa anthu otere: adakumana ndi oimira ntchito zapadera, adawerenga zolemba zawo, komanso adaziwonetsa pamasewera muzolemba zamitundu yonse (momwe ochita sewerowo amatulutsa mawu olunjika a anthu enieni).
"Mukayamba kuchita chidwi ndi mbiri yadzikoli, mumazindikira nthawi yomweyo kuti ife, amuna, timabadwa tonse tikakumana ndi nkhondo," akutero a Nikolai Kovbas. Ndipo moyipa komanso m'njira yabwino. "
Motsogozedwa ndi Yuri Borisovich, gulu lankhondo lapadera limafika pamalopo, wamkulu wake ndi woyang'anira, wotchedwa Batya. Ndipo chikondi chakechi chidandipatsa "zomwe zimakhudza" pantchito yanga. "
Pamalopo, gulu la apaulendo limakumana ndi ogwira ntchito m'malo opangira ma labotale. Kuphatikiza apo, adachita izi pamutu pa wamkulu wapamwamba - pulofesa wa labotale Grigoriev (ntchitoyi idasewera ndi Vadim Demchog).
Kirill Kovbas akuti: "Ngwazi yanga ndi munthu yemwe adayitanitsa Caudle uyu patsamba lino ndikuwononga aliyense kuti sizikhala bwino." "Munthu amakhala wamantha nthawi zonse ndipo samakhala womasuka nthawi zonse."
Kirill adagwira ntchito mobwerezabwereza ndi abambo ake a Nikolai Kovbas (Colonel Yuri Borisovich), koma azikhala nthawi yayitali kwambiri nthawi yoyamba.
"Kulumikizana kwathu pakadali pano ndi bambo anga ndi nthawi yosangalatsa pamoyo wanga waluso," akutero wosewerayo. "Tikamakambirana za maudindo athu, timatsatira mawu omveka bwino: zingakhale bwino kuchita izi, koma chisankho ndi chanu."
Wantchito wina wa labotale ya Kola Superdeep, Nikolai, adasewera ndiwayilesi yakanema komanso wojambula Nikita Duvbanov. Kwa Duvbanov, chisonyezero cha kuthekera kwakukulu kwa nkhaniyi ndikuti atatha kuwerenga script, amafuna kuti aone Kola Superdeep osati ngati kanema komanso masewera.
"Chinthu choyamba chomwe ndikadachita ndikasewera," akutero Nikita. Unali mayeso abwino kwambiri a Isitala! "
Mawu kwa opanga mafilimu
Kola Superdeep, malinga ndi wolemba Sergei Torchilin, ndi kanema wonena za kupulumuka.
"Pokhala olemba Chirasha, sitingathe kukana kapena kulowetsa lingaliro lina mu kanema kupatula kupulumuka," wopanga adavomereza. Ndikukhulupirira kuti zidziwike kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuwona lingaliro ili. "
Koma, zachidziwikire, aliyense amene adagwira nawo ntchitoyi mufilimuyo adawona zawo zomwe zimamuchititsa chidwi.
Milena Radulovic:
"Iyi ndi kanema yokhudza kusankha: mwina mumadzipanga nokha, kapena ngati mwaphonya mphindi ino, moyo umakusankhirani."
Nikolay Kovbas: "Kwa ine, mutu waukulu ndikukumana ndi osadziwika, owopsa komanso kuyesa kukhalabe anthu."
Nikita Duvbanov:
"Kanemayu ndi wokhudza nthawi yomwe munthu amadzipeza atakhala m'malire kwambiri paimfa; nthawi zambiri amayamba kugwira ntchito ndi zoyambirira, zobisika kwambiri, pafupifupi malingaliro anyama".
Hayk Kirokosyan:
"Kwa ine ndekha, iyi ndi nkhani yokhudza tonsefe - yokhudza anthu omwe amakhulupirira kuti aphunzira zinsinsi zoyambirira za chilengedwe, koma zimapezeka kuti zenizeni zakuthambo sizikudziwika. Ndipo tsopano, munthu, popezeka kuti ali Pachilumbachi, akuyesera kuti amvetse malo ake m'dziko lokongolali komanso nthawi zina lowopsa. "
