Kanema wosangalatsa wa abale Christopher ndi Jonathan Nolan "Interstellar" adatulutsidwa pazithunzi zazikulu mu 2014 ndipo adakhala imodzi mwama projekiti omwe amalankhulidwa kwambiri komanso opambana munjira iliyonse. Ndemanga zabwino za otsutsa, kusangalala kwa omvera, phindu lalikulu, kusankhidwa ndi mphotho zochokera kumafilimu otchuka amaika chithunzichi mofanana ndi mafilimu otchuka kwambiri azaka za zana la 20. Koma iyi si ntchito yokhayo yamtunduwu, yomwe chiwembu chake chimakhudzana ndikufufuza malo akuya. Pali mafilimu ena oyenerera komanso osangalatsa. Tikukubweretsani mndandanda wamakanema abwino kwambiri ofanana ndi Interstellar (2014), ndikufotokozera kufanana kwawo.
2001: Space Odyssey (1968)
- Mtundu: Zopeka, Zosangalatsa
- Mavoti: KinoPoisk - 8.0, IMDb - 8.3
- Wotsogolera: Stanley Kubrick
Kusankhidwa kwathu kumayamba ndi chithunzichi pazifukwa. Chojambulidwa mmbuyo mu 1968, chimawonedwabe ngati chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha zopeka zasayansi komanso mulingo wamafilimu onse omwe mwanjira ina amafotokoza zakuthambo. A Christopher Nolan, director of Interstellar, adavomereza poyankhulana kuti ndi "A Space Odyssey" yomwe idamulimbikitsa. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikosavuta kutengera kufanana pakati pa makanema awiriwa.
Chiwembu cha tepi yachipembedzo chimamangidwa mozungulira gulu la akatswiri azomwe amapita ku Jupiter pa spacecraft ya Discovery. Pakwera chombo, kuwonjezera pa ogwira ntchito, palinso kompyuta yapamwamba kwambiri yanzeru kwambiri komanso yokonzedwa kuti igwire ntchito zovuta kwambiri. Cholinga chawo ndikumvetsetsa momwe "monoliths" wodabwitsa amapezeka pa Dziko Lapansi ndi Mwezi ndikutumiza ma radiation kudziko lakutali ndizofanana. Paulendo wautali, ngwazi za "Odyssey" zimakumana ndi zochitika zosamvetsetseka ndipo zimakumana ndi zovuta kwambiri.
Lumikizanani (1997)
- Mtundu: Zopeka, Detective, Zosangalatsa, Sewero
- Mavoti: KinoPoisk - 8.0, IMDb - 7.4
- Wotsogolera: Robert Zemeckis.
Chakudya chodabwitsa kwambiri ichi chimakhala pamalo oyenera pamndandanda wathu. Munthu wamkulu Eleanor, yemwe adasewera ndi Jodie Foster wanzeru, adataya makolo onse ali wachinyamata ndipo kuyambira pamenepo adakhala ndi chiyembekezo choti tsiku lina adzawawonanso. Kuyambira ndili mwana, ankakonda zakuthambo, choncho anasankha ntchito yoyenera.
Nthawi ina, monga Murph wachichepere wochokera ku Interstellar, Ellie adalandira zodabwitsa kuchokera kumlengalenga. Mothandizidwa ndi mnzake komanso mnzake mnzake Cl Clark, adatha kudziwa uthengawo, womwe unakhala ndindandanda wa malangizo ndi malangizo opangira sitima yapakati. Popanda kukayikira, heroine wolimba mtima adaganiza zapaulendo wapamtunda. Atadutsa "wormhole", Ellie adapezeka kuti ali pa pulaneti losadziwika, adatayika mumlengalenga, ndipo adakumana ndi woimira chitukuko chakunja, yemwe adatenga mawonekedwe a abambo ake.
N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mmodzi mwa anthu apakati pa filimuyi adasewera ndi Matthew McConaughey, yemwe adasewera Cooper ku Interstellar.
"Pandorum" / Pandorum (2009)
- Mtundu: zozizwitsa, zochititsa mantha, zosangalatsa, zochita, ofufuza
- Mavoti: KinoPoisk - 7.1, IMDb - 6.7
- Wowongolera: Christian Alwart.
Chithunzichi chinali pamndandanda wathu wamakanema abwino kwambiri ofanana ndi Interstellar (2014), osati mwangozi, monga momwe mungadziwonere nokha powerenga malongosoledwe ena ofanana. Monga mu kanema wa abale a Nolan, zikhalidwe za padziko lapansi lodzaza anthu zidakhala zosavomerezeka pakukhalanso ndi umunthu.
Pofuna kupewa kutha, anthu amakakamizika kufunafuna malo okhala atsopano. Chifukwa cha kafukufuku yemwe adachitika kunja kwa dzuŵa, asayansi akupeza exoplanet yotchedwa Tanis, yomwe ikhoza kukhala nyumba yatsopano ya anthu. Sitimayo imatumizidwa kuchokera ku Earth paulendo wautali, pomwe pamakhala anthu opitilira 60 zikwi omwe amizidwa mu makanema ojambula. Adzakhala zaka 123 kunja, ndipo panthawiyi chilichonse chitha kuchitika.
Kufika (2016)
- Mtundu: Zopeka, Sewero, Wofufuza, Wosangalatsa
- Mavoti: KinoPoisk - 7.5, IMDb - 9
- Wotsogolera: Denis Villeneuve.
Zochita za chithunzichi zikuchitika Padziko Lapansi. Kamodzi pamwamba padziko lapansi m'malo 12 osiyanasiyana, zinthu zazikulu zam'mlengalenga zimawonekera, zonga zipolopolo. Poyesa kumvetsetsa chifukwa chomwe amawonekera, ntchito zapadera zamayiko osiyanasiyana zimakopa akatswiri ochokera kumagawo osiyanasiyana asayansi, kuphatikiza akatswiri azilankhulo, kuti adzagwire ntchito.
Louise Banks ndi m'modzi wa iwo. Amatha kulumikizana ndi alendo awiri, ndipo pang'onopang'ono wasayansi wazimayi amaphunzira chilankhulo chakuthambo. Zikuwonekeratu kuti alendo ochokera kumtunda abwera kudzathandiza anthu ndi kuwalumikiza. Kuphatikiza apo, amaphunzitsa Louise kuzindikira nthawi ngati gawo lina momwe zakale, zamtsogolo komanso zamtsogolo zili chimodzi. Atadziwa luso ili, heroine, monga Cooper wochokera ku Interstellar, adatha kusintha zochitika ndikuletsa tsoka padziko lonse lapansi.
The Martian (2015)
- Mtundu: Zopeka, Zosangalatsa
- Mavoti: KinoPoisk - 7.7, IMDb - 8.0
- Wowongolera: Ridley Scott.
Osatsimikiza kuti ndi zojambula ziti zoti muwone? Nayi nkhani ina yapachiyambi pamndandanda wamafilimu abwino kwambiri ofanana ndi Interstellar (2014), ndikufotokozera kufanana kwa nkhaniyo.
Munthu wamkulu wa tepi, a Mark Watney, ngati gawo laulendo wofufuza, amagwira ntchito pamwamba pa Mars. Koma chifukwa cha mkuntho womwe ukubwerawo, mishoni iyenera kuchepetsedwa mwachangu. Chifukwa cha ngozi yomvetsa chisoni, Mark amakhalabe padziko lofiira. Monga ofufuza olimba mtima ochokera mufilimu ya Christopher Nolan, adzayenera kukhala zaka zingapo asanapulumuke. Zodabwitsa mwangozi ndikuti maudindo akulu mu "The Martian" amasewera ndi a Matt Damon ndi a Jessica Chastain, omwe adasewera Pulofesa Mann ku "Inrestellar" ndi a msinkhu wa Murph Cooper.
Dzuwa (2007)
- Mtundu: Zosangalatsa, Sayansi Yopeka, Zosangalatsa
- Mavoti: KinoPoisk - 7.3, IMDb - 7.2
- Wowongolera: Danny Boyle
Mndandanda wathu ukupitilira ndi kanema wina ngati Interstellar. Zochitika zikuchitika pakati pa zaka za m'ma 2000. Monga ngwazi za Nolan, anthu omwe ali mu tepi iyi akuyenera kupewa imfa yaumunthu. Koma nthawi ino yankho silobisika pansi penipeni pa chilengedwe, koma mumlengalenga momwemo. Dziko lapansi limakutidwa pang'onopang'ono ndi chipale chofewa ndipo latsala pang'ono kuwonongeka, popeza Dzuwa lakhala likuzimitsa kwazaka zambiri. Chiyembekezo chokha cha chipulumutso ndi "kukonzanso" chounikira chachikulu cha makinawa. Pachifukwa ichi, ntchito yapadera yakonzedwa. Ogwira ntchito mumlengalenga wa Ikar-2 amayenera kuwuluka pafupi kwambiri ndi nyenyezi yomwe ikufa ndikuponya bomba lalikulu, yomwe kuphulika kwake kuyambitsa kuyambitsa kwa nyukiliya ndikuyambiranso Dzuwa.
"Kwa Nyenyezi" / Ad Astra (2019)
- Mtundu: Zopeka, Zosangalatsa, Sewero, Zosangalatsa, Wofufuza
- Mavoti: KinoPoisk - 6.4, IMDb - 6.6
- Wotsogolera: James Gray.
Chiwembu cha ntchitoyi yosangalatsa chimafanananso ndi tepi ya Interstellar. Posachedwapa, Dziko Lapansi ndi mapulaneti ena onse azungulira dzuwa ali pangozi. Kuchokera mumlengalenga kuphulika kwachilendo kwa mphamvu zowononga nthawi ndi nthawi kumabwera, kotchedwa "Impulse".
Nthawi ina kuphulika uku, mlongoti waukulu womwe umakafika kumtunda ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito kusaka zamoyo zakuthambo udawonongedweratu. Chifukwa cha ngoziyi, anthu ambiri adaphedwa komanso kuvulala. NASA Major Roy McBride, yemwe anali pa antenna panthawi yamasulidwe, adapulumuka mwamwayi. Patapita nthawi, boma limulangiza iye, pamodzi ndi akatswiri ena, kuti amvetsetse zomwe zimayambitsa tsokali. Pakakwera chombo, gulu limapita kumlengalenga.
"Apaulendo" / Apaulendo (2016)
- Mtundu: Zopeka, Sewero, Zachikondi, Zosangalatsa
- Mavoti: KinoPoisk - 7.1, IMDb - 7.0
- Wotsogolera: Morten Tildum.
Tepi iyi idaphatikizidwa pamndandanda wathu wamafilimu abwino kwambiri ofanana ndi "Interstellar" (2014), osati mwangozi, ndipo mudzakhala otsimikiza izi powerenga malongosoledwe ofanana awo. M'mafilimu onsewa, chochitika chachikulu chimachitika m'malo akuya, ndipo anthuwa akusaka nyumba yatsopano yaziphuphu.
Malinga ndi chiwembu cha "Apaulendo", chombo chachikulu chimadutsa mumlengalenga kupita ku exoplanet yakutali, yotchedwa "Abode". Ulendowu umalonjeza kuti utenga zaka 120 zaumunthu, chifukwa chake onse omwe akukweramo ali kutulo. Koma tsiku lina, chifukwa cha kulephera kwa makompyuta, imodzi mwa ma cryocapsule imatsegulidwa, ndipo Jim Preston, yemwe anali atagona mmenemo, amadzuka. Mwamunayo akuzindikira mwamantha kuti ndi yekhayo amene ali maso m'sitima, ndipo padakali zaka 90 zouluka mtsogolo. Akuyesera kuti abwerere pawokha pazoyenda pang'onopang'ono, koma palibe chomwe chimabwera. Atakhala chaka chimodzi limodzi ndi bartender wa AI-powered android, Jim rigs akudzutsa mtsikana, Aurora.
Kuzindikira (2013)
- Mtundu: Zosangalatsa, Sayansi Yopeka, Zachikondi, Zochita, Zosangalatsa
- Mavoti: KinoPoisk - 7.2, IMDb - 7.0
- Wotsogolera: Joseph Kosinski
Ngati mukuyang'ana makanema omwe ali ofanana ndi a Christopher Nolan's Interstellar, tikupangira kuti muwone zomwe sizingachitike. Ndipo ngakhale zochita za chithunzichi sizikugwirizana ndiulendo wopita kudziko lonse lapansi, zithunzizi zidakali ndi china chofanana.
Lingaliro lalikulu la ntchito zonsezi ndikulimbana kopulumuka kwa mtundu wonse wa anthu. Chochitikacho chikuchitika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 2000. Pafupifupi zaka 60 zapitazo, adani achilendo anawononga mwezi kenako anaukira Dziko Lapansi. Chifukwa cha zochitika zowononga, pafupifupi anthu onse padziko lapansi adawonongedwa, ndipo omwe adapulumuka adatha kuthawira pa chombo chachikulu "Tet", ndipo pambuyo pake adakhazikika pa mwezi umodzi wa Saturn.
Ndi akatswiri okhawo opanga ma drone omwe adatsala Padziko Lapansi, malo olondera madzi kuti akhale nyukiliya yamagetsi kuchokera kumunthu wakunja. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi Jack. Iye samakumbukira kalikonse kuchokera m'mbuyomu, popeza kukumbukira kwake kwachotsedwa pazifukwa zachitetezo. Koma mobwerezabwereza amakhala ndi maloto omwewo, pomwe mtsikana yemwe samamudziwa amapezeka nthawi zonse. Poyesa kudziwa zomwe zikuchitika, Jack posachedwa azindikira kuti zenizeni zomwe akukhalamo sizowona. Ndipo anthu akukhalabe Padziko Lapansi ndipo akumenyanabe ndi alendo.
"Mphamvu yokoka" / Mphamvu (2013)
- Mtundu: Zopeka, Sewero, Zosangalatsa
- Mavoti: KinoPoisk - 7.5, IMDb - 7.7
- Wowongolera: Alfonso Cuarón.
Mutawerenga mwachidule za chiwembucho, mumvetsetsa chifukwa chake tepiyi idaphatikizidwa mndandanda wathu wamakanema abwino kwambiri ofanana ndi Interstellar (2014), ndi momwe amafananira. Zochitika za "Gravity" zimachitika mumlengalenga kumtunda pafupifupi 600 km pamwamba pa Dziko Lapansi. Koma ngwazi sizikufuna kupulumutsa dziko lapansi kuti zisawonongeke, zili ndi ntchito ina yosiyana: kukhazikitsa zida pamalo oyang'anira malo a Hubble.
Panthawi yokonzanso, tsoka lowopsa limachitika: mtambo wazinyalala zam'mlengalenga zimawononga Shuttle, pomwe gulu la akatswiri azakuthambo lidafika mozungulira. Mtsogoleri wa ulendowu, ndi a Matt Kowalski, ndi Ph.D. Ryan Stone yemwe adapulumuka. Monga Cooper ndi Brand aku kanema wa Nolan, amakakamizidwa kuyandama opanda kanthu kopanda kulumikizana ndi Dziko Lapansi komanso opanda chiyembekezo cha chipulumutso. Mwa njira, ndibwino kuti muwone chithunzichi chokha kuti mumve bwino kutaya mtima kwa munthu amene ali pafupi kulowa muyaya.
